10 February 2002: Plenary session 6    Creating business models for the poor:
    expanding sustainable development 
    
      
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             Mr Clive Butler 
            Corporate Development Director,
            Unilever, UK 
              
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             Dr T P Singh 
            Director, TERI School of Advanced Studies 
            "Companies are recognizing the need to
            align their business interests with current developmental thinking." 
              
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             Mr Hanns Michael Hoelz 
            Global Head Sustainable Development, Deutsche Bank,
            Germany 
            "The world
            is waiting for action and not mere communication tools."
              
              
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             Mr Prasad R Menon 
            Managing Director, Tata Chemicals Limited,
            India 
              
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             Mr Emmanuel Haton 
            Senior Advisor on Lower Carbon Growth, BP, UK 
            "We need to
            get away from the vicious circle; the situation of those in it is going to get
            worse."
             
             
              
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             Ms Judith Samuelson 
            Executive Director, Aspen ISIB, USA 
            "We need to
            balance the complex relationship between business success and social, and environmental
            progress."
              
             
            
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             Ms Meera Shenoy 
            Advisor, Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty,
            Hyderabad, India 
            "Small
            efforts should be made to make meaningful differences."
             
             
             
            
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            | Session summary | 
           
          
              
            There is a need to reorient business mindsets
            away from serving affluent clientele towards the less privileged; indeed, we must create
            business models that increase the purchasing power of the poor. Though corporates cannot
            replace governments, they must consider the interests of customers, employees, and society
            beyond their shareholders. Innovative ideas, social networking, and a state-facilitated
            conducive environment would catalyse this. 
             
            Designs of pro-poor business models should derive from experiences, ambitions, and
            ingenuity of the poor as well as mainstream business skills. By creating markets for rural
            produce, corporates can strengthen rural economies and also access untapped talent.  
             
            Isolationism will not work; businesses must collaborate with NGOs and governments to
            empower the poor. Micro-credit is an important learning tool in this context. Another
            innovative form of investment is the financial convergence product, a
            combination of working capital, fixed costs, and risk mitigation for sustainable rural
            development. 
             
            Synchronizing the triple bottom line for sustainable development through addition of
            economic value, harmonization of environmental factors, and building social capital in the
            community is beneficial. 
             
            It is critical to sensitize the managers and leaders of tomorrow about sustainable
            development principles. Although the current focus is on maximizing shareholder value,
            core teaching in business schools must integrate social responsibility and management for
            sustainability. For long-term change, this must also blend into corporate recruitment
            policies. 
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